Engineering and Technology Major
An Engineering and Technology major is perfect for students who are passionate about problem-solving, designing innovative solutions, and improving the world through technology. Whether you’re interested in civil engineering, computer science, mechanical engineering, or electrical engineering, this field offers exciting opportunities to create and develop technologies that drive industries forward. From building bridges to developing groundbreaking software, engineers and technologists play a vital role in shaping the future.
Key Facts & Statistics
- Popularity: Engineering and Technology degrees are among the most sought-after, with nearly 6% of all undergraduate degrees awarded in the U.S. in the field of engineering.
- Job Growth: Employment in engineering and technology occupations is expected to grow by 4% from 2021 to 2031, adding over 140,000 new jobs.
- Earning Potential: The median annual wage for engineers and technologists is about $85,000. Certain engineering disciplines, like petroleum and electrical engineering, offer six-figure salaries, especially in senior roles.
Popular Sub-majors in Engineering and Technology
The Engineering and Technology field is vast and includes many sub-majors that specialize in different aspects of engineering. Here are some of the most popular areas of study within the field:
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical engineering is one of the broadest engineering disciplines, focusing on the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems. Mechanical engineers work on everything from engines to manufacturing processes.
- Careers: Mechanical Engineer, Product Designer, Manufacturing Engineer
- Average Salary: $88,000 per year
- Skills: Design, mechanical systems, problem-solving
- Length of Study: 4-5 years (Bachelor’s Degree)
Computer Science
Computer science majors focus on software development, programming, and data analysis. As the tech industry continues to expand, computer scientists are in high demand, creating everything from mobile apps to artificial intelligence systems.
- Careers: Software Engineer, Data Scientist, IT Specialist
- Average Salary: $95,000 per year
- Skills: Programming, data analysis, algorithm development
- Length of Study: 4 years (Bachelor’s Degree)
Civil Engineering
Civil engineering is focused on designing, building, and maintaining infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and buildings. Civil engineers work to ensure that structures are safe, efficient, and sustainable.
- Careers: Civil Engineer, Structural Engineer, Urban Planner
- Average Salary: $87,000 per year
- Skills: Structural analysis, construction management, project planning
- Length of Study: 4-5 years (Bachelor’s Degree)
Electrical Engineering
Electrical engineers design and develop electrical systems and equipment, including power systems, electronics, and communications technologies. Electrical engineering is integral to industries such as telecommunications and renewable energy.
- Careers: Electrical Engineer, Systems Designer, Telecommunications Specialist
- Average Salary: $100,000 per year
- Skills: Circuit design, problem-solving, energy systems
- Length of Study: 4-5 years (Bachelor’s Degree)
Chemical Engineering
Chemical engineers apply principles of chemistry, biology, and physics to design processes for large-scale manufacturing of chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and energy. They often work in industries like biotechnology and energy.
- Careers: Chemical Engineer, Process Engineer, Biochemical Engineer
- Average Salary: $97,000 per year
- Skills: Process design, chemical safety, research
Length of Study: 4-5 years (Bachelor’s Degree)
Information Technology (IT)
Information technology focuses on managing and securing data, networks, and systems within organizations. IT professionals ensure that computer networks and systems run smoothly, from troubleshooting issues to securing sensitive information.
- Careers: IT Manager, Systems Administrator, Network Security Specialist
- Average Salary: $85,000 per year
- Skills: Networking, cybersecurity, troubleshooting
- Length of Study: 2-4 years (Associate’s or Bachelor’s Degree)
Careers and Salaries in Engineering and Technology
Graduates with a degree in Engineering and Technology are well-positioned for successful and high-paying careers. Here are some of the top career options for graduates in this field:
Engineer
Designs, develops, and tests software applications for a variety of industries.
- Salary: $95,000 per year
- Skills: Programming, software design, debugging
Civil Engineer
Designs and oversees the construction of infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and buildings.
- Salary: $87,000 per year
- Skills: Structural design, project management, construction methods
Mechanical Engineer
Develops and tests mechanical systems, including tools, engines, and machines used in industries like automotive and manufacturing.
- Salary: $88,000 per year
- Skills: CAD software, mechanical design, problem-solving
Electrical Engineer
Works on the development of electrical systems, including power generation, circuits, and communications technology.
- Salary: $100,000 per year
- Skills: Circuit design, energy systems, electronics
Network Security Specialist
Protects organizations from cyber threats by securing networks and systems.
- Salary: $90,000 per year
- Skills: Cybersecurity, data encryption, network management
Skills You’ll Gain with an Engineering and Technology Major
A degree in Engineering and Technology will equip you with a broad set of technical and problem-solving skills, preparing you to tackle complex challenges in various industries. Here are some of the essential skills you’ll gain:
- Technical Proficiency: Master the tools and techniques used in fields such as software development, electronics, and civil construction.
- Analytical Thinking: Learn to break down complex problems and develop innovative, data-driven solutions.
- Project Management: Gain experience in planning, executing, and overseeing projects from start to finish.
- Design and Innovation: Develop the ability to design new products and systems, from mechanical devices to software applications.
- Collaboration: Work with multidisciplinary teams to solve problems and create solutions that meet both technical and user needs.
- Communication: Learn how to effectively communicate technical concepts and collaborate with non-technical stakeholders.
Why Choose an Engineering and Technology Major?
Choosing a major in Engineering and Technology offers numerous advantages, including:
- High Demand for Professionals: Engineers and technologists are in high demand across nearly every industry, ensuring job security and career stability.
- High Earning Potential: Engineering and technology fields are among the highest-paying industries, with many positions offering six-figure salaries.
- Wide Range of Career Options: Whether you want to work in healthcare, construction, technology, or manufacturing, an engineering degree opens doors to a wide variety of fields.
- Job Satisfaction: Engineers and technologists play a key role in solving real-world problems and creating solutions that have a lasting impact on society.
- Global Opportunities: Engineering skills are needed worldwide, giving you the opportunity to work abroad or with international companies on large-scale projects.